Picture this: sunrise over Lake Oconee, coffee in hand, and your boat waiting at your private dock. If you are thinking about building in Waters Edge near Eatonton, the path from lot to lake home can feel complex. The good news is you can plan a smooth, realistic timeline with the right steps, approvals, and local sequencing. This guide breaks down each phase, typical durations, key permits, and common pitfalls so you can move forward with confidence. Let’s dive in.
Lake build timeline at a glance
Building a custom lake home follows a predictable rhythm when you plan ahead and run tasks in parallel.
- Pre-construction due diligence and approvals: usually 1–6 months.
- Start of construction to move-in: typically 6–12 months.
- Efficient, experienced local team: about 8–10 months from construction start to occupancy.
- More complex custom projects or longer permitting: 10–18 months from permit-ready design to move-in.
Phase 1: Pick the right lot
Your lot drives design, approvals, cost, and schedule. Get the facts early so there are no surprises later.
Due diligence checklist
- Boundary and topographic survey to confirm building envelope and setbacks. Typical timing: 1–3 weeks.
- Tree survey and detailed topo if slope and views will shape the design. 1–2 weeks.
- Geotechnical report with borings for foundation recommendations. 1–4 weeks.
- Perc test and septic feasibility if not on sewer. Putnam County Environmental Health oversees onsite wastewater. 2–6 weeks.
- Wetland or stream delineation if you see drainage features or coves. 2–6 weeks.
- Floodplain review and base flood elevation from FEMA mapping. 1–2 weeks.
- Review Waters Edge HOA/ARC covenants for shoreline, facade, and dock standards. Plan on 2–8 weeks for ARC cycles once you begin submitting.
Decision gates before design
- Confirm legal riparian access and whether a private dock is allowed.
- Verify allowable dock size, length, and setbacks per community rules and lake management policies.
- Ensure septic feasibility or confirm community sewer.
- Confirm utilities like power, water, and gas, and whether line extensions are needed.
Phase 2: Shoreline and dock approvals
Lake Oconee shorelines are regulated, and docks must meet specific standards.
- Waters Edge HOA/ARC reviews house and dock design details. Expect 2–8 weeks with possible revisions.
- Georgia Power manages Lake Oconee’s Shoreline Management Program for docks and shoreline work. Processing can take 4–12+ weeks depending on completeness and season.
- If work extends below the ordinary high-water line or involves fill in waters or wetlands, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers may be involved. Nationwide Permit reviews range from a few weeks to several months.
- If a federal permit is needed, Georgia EPD handles related water-quality certifications. For land disturbance greater than one acre, NPDES construction stormwater compliance is required. Plan 2–6 weeks to assemble documentation and register.
Pro tip: Start HOA/ARC and Georgia Power dock applications early. Run them while your architect is moving from schematic to construction documents. Early coordination reduces back-and-forth later.
Phase 3: Design and team
Your design path sets cost, schedule, and permit readiness.
Design steps and timing
- Schematic design to set footprint, orientation, and major rooms: 2–4 weeks.
- Design development to refine plans, exterior materials, and structural concepts: 3–6 weeks.
- Construction documents with structural, MEP, and civil details: 4–8 weeks.
- Engineering and specialty reports like dock engineering, septic design, and SWPPP often run concurrently: 2–6 weeks.
Choose your builder
- Solicit fixed-price proposals from lake-experienced builders once you have construction documents. Allow 2–6 weeks for bids.
- Negotiate and finalize a contract that identifies milestones, allowances, and long-lead items. Plan 1–4 weeks.
- Confirm that your builder understands Georgia Power shoreline conditions and Putnam County septic practices.
Phase 4: Permits in Putnam County
Most Waters Edge projects involve Putnam County agencies, and some in-city properties also coordinate with Eatonton.
- Building permit and site plan reviews are handled by Putnam County Building Department or City of Eatonton Planning and Zoning, depending on location. Plan 2–8 weeks, depending on completeness and number of agencies.
- Septic permits go through Putnam County Environmental Health. Allow 2–8 weeks for perc tests, plan review, and any resubmissions.
- Erosion control and stormwater compliance are required, especially for sites with greater than one acre of disturbance. Set 2–6 weeks to prepare and register documentation.
- Utility providers need lead time to set service. Georgia Power service extensions and transformer placement can take 4–12 weeks depending on scope.
Apply for county building permits once your construction documents are complete. Many reviews can proceed while shoreline permits are in process, but you should not mobilize until all required approvals for site and lake work are secured.
Phase 5: Construction milestones
Once you are permitted and mobilized, the build moves in a steady sequence. Many steps overlap to keep momentum.
- Site mobilization with tree protection and erosion controls: 1–2 weeks.
- Clearing, grading, rough utilities, and septic installation: 2–6 weeks.
- Foundation work with footings, piers, slab or crawl, and waterproofing: 2–6 weeks.
- Framing with roof sheathing: 4–10 weeks.
- Rough mechanical, electrical, and plumbing with inspections: 3–6 weeks.
- Exterior finishes, windows, siding, and roofing to make the home weather-tight: 3–8 weeks.
- Interior finishes including insulation, drywall, trim, cabinets, paint, and flooring: 6–12 weeks.
- Final MEP trim, fixtures, appliances, and HVAC balancing: 2–6 weeks.
- Final inspections, certificate of occupancy, punch list, and corrections: 2–6 weeks.
- Dock construction, once permitted, often takes 1–4 weeks of on-water work and must align with any seasonal lake or permit conditions.
Typical total construction time is 6–12 months after site mobilization. Highly customized interiors can push to the longer end.
Phase 6: Final checks and move-in
Plan a punch-list walkthrough with your builder and schedule corrections within the timeline set in your contract. Thirty days is common for general items. You should also collect closeout documents such as as-builts, manuals, and supplier warranties, including any shoreline stabilization care guidelines. Standard builder warranties vary, with many contracts listing one year general and longer periods for structural systems.
Risks and how to avoid delays
Even well-run projects can slip without early coordination. Here are the most common issues and how to manage them.
- Incomplete permit applications lead to returns and resubmittals. Assign a single point of contact to build complete, coordinated packets.
- Dock and shoreline complexity can add months. Pre-apply with Georgia Power and confirm any federal or state triggers early.
- Septic failures require redesign. Get perc testing and septic concepts done before finalizing your floor plan.
- Utility extensions take time. Start service applications and transformer planning during permit review.
- Long-lead materials like windows, trusses, and specialty cabinets need early orders. Lock selections and place purchase orders as soon as drawings are approved.
- Seasonal weather on Lake Oconee affects earthwork and dock work. Plan erosion control carefully and coordinate dock scheduling around lake conditions.
- HOA/ARC revisions impact design. Share early design concepts with the ARC to reduce cycles.
Save time with smart sequencing
- Right after lot contract: order boundary and topo survey, review ARC bylaws, and confirm dock rights.
- Before paying for full design: complete geotech and perc testing, and confirm basic dock feasibility with Georgia Power.
- Before county submission: secure conditional ARC approval and have shoreline contacts in place.
- Before mobilization: verify all permits in hand, including septic, building, erosion control, and shoreline approvals.
- Before dock construction: confirm all shoreline permits and erosion controls are installed, and align the work window with any permit conditions.
Sample 6–18 month roadmap
- Weeks 0–2: Lot under contract, order surveys.
- Weeks 2–6: Geotech and perc tests, ARC pre-submittal, start schematic design.
- Weeks 6–12: Design development, preliminary ARC submission, call Georgia Power about dock feasibility.
- Weeks 12–20: Complete construction documents, submit county building and septic, file shoreline permit applications, and prepare stormwater materials.
- Weeks 20–24+: Permit review and utility applications. Builder lines up long-lead items.
- Around week 24: Mobilize. Start site work, then foundation and framing.
- Months 6–12 after mobilization: Enclosure, rough-in, finishes, punch list, and certificate of occupancy.
- Post-occupancy: Dock construction as permits and lake conditions allow, then final closeout and warranty handoff.
Why local expertise matters
Waters Edge and Lake Oconee projects move fastest when you coordinate shoreline, septic, and county reviews in parallel. Local teams understand ARC expectations, Georgia Power’s shoreline process, septic norms, and seasonal lake factors. You get fewer resubmittals, faster approvals, and cleaner scheduling.
If you want a seasoned guide for lot selection, feasibility, and builder introductions, reach out to Leslie Clark. Leslie pairs deep local relationships with a background in lending and building to help you plan the right design, run the right approvals, and keep your timeline on track.
FAQs
How long does a Waters Edge build take?
- From construction start to move-in, most custom lake homes take 6–12 months. With design and permits, plan a total path of roughly 8–18 months depending on complexity.
What permits are needed for a Lake Oconee dock?
- Expect HOA/ARC approval and a Georgia Power shoreline permit, with potential U.S. Army Corps and Georgia EPD reviews if work extends waterward or triggers water-quality rules.
How long do Putnam County permits take?
- County building and related reviews typically take 2–8 weeks if submissions are complete. Septic permits through Environmental Health usually take 2–8 weeks.
Can I start building before dock approval?
- Many owners advance house permits while dock permits are in review, but you should not mobilize site or shoreline work until all required approvals for lake work are secured.
What causes the biggest delays at Lake Oconee?
- Incomplete permit packets, dock permitting complexity, septic redesigns, utility extensions, long-lead materials, and weather-driven site constraints are the most common causes.
When should I apply for utilities?
- Begin utility applications during the permit review window. Georgia Power service extensions and transformer placement can take 4–12 weeks, especially if new lines or easements are needed.